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Recent development and application of thin-film thermoelectric cooler

Yuedong Yu, Wei Zhu, Xixia Kong, Yaling Wang, Pengcheng Zhu, Yuan Deng

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第4期   页码 492-503 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1829-9

摘要： Recently, the performance and fabrication of thin-film thermoelectric materials have been largely enhanced. Based on this enhancement, the thin-film thermoelectric cooler (TEC) is becoming a research hot topic, due to its high cooling flux and microchip level size. To fulfill a thin-film TEC, interfacial problems are unavoidable, as they may largely reduce the properties of a thin-film TEC. Moreover, the architecture of a thin-film TEC should also be properly designed. In this review, we introduced the enhancement of thermoelectric properties of (Bi,Sb) (Te,Se) solid solution materials by chemical vapor deposition, physical vapor deposition and electrodeposition. Then, the interfacial problems, including contact resistance, interfacial diffusion and thermal contact resistance, were discussed. Furthermore, the design, fabrication, as well as the performance of thin-film TECs were summarized.

关键词： thin-film thermoelectric cooler     interfaces     cooling flux     TE device fabrication    

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Efficient detection methods for amplify-and-forward relay-aided device-to-device systems with full-rate Article

Kang-li ZHANG, Cong ZHANG, Fang-lin GU, Jian WANG

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第18卷 第6期   页码 788-795 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700018

摘要： 中继辅助设备到设备通信是下一代蜂窝网络中一项极具潜力的技术。研究了适用于配置多天线的放大转发中继辅助设备到设备通信系统的不同传输方案。为了解决基于全速率空时块码传输方案的传统最大似然检测算法复杂度高的问题，文中提出两种低复杂度检测方法，分别为采用最大似然合并算法的检测方法和采用联合条件最大似然检测器的检测方法。特别是，所提的基于联合条件最大似然检测器的检测方法，能够通过牺牲一定的存储空间换取较好的并行处理能力。仿真结果表明：针对采用全速率空时块码传输方案提出的两种检测方法，能够获得与传统最大似然检测方法近乎相同的误符号率，但所提检测方法复杂度更低；同时，采用基于全速率空时块码的传输方案比复用传输方案具有更优的误码性能。仿真结果还进一步验证了对所提检测方法的分集增益分析。

关键词： 设备到设备通信；中继；检测；全速率空时块码    

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Mesoscale fabrication of a complex surface for integral impeller blades

Xibin WANG,Tianfeng ZHOU,Lijing XIE,Li JIAO,Zhibing LIU,Zhiqiang LIANG,Pei YAN

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第12卷 第1期   页码 116-131 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0426-1

摘要：

Integral impeller is the most important component of a mini-engine. However, the machining of a mesoscale impeller with a complex integral surface is difficult because of its compact size and high accuracy requirement. A mesoscale component is usually manufactured by milling. However, a conventional milling tool cannot meet the machining requirements because of its size and stiffness. For the fabrication of a complex integral impeller, a micro-ball-end mill is designed in accordance with the non-instantaneous-pole envelope principle and manufactured by grinding based on the profile model of the helical groove and the mathematical model of the cutting edge curve. Subsequently, fractal theory is applied to characterize the surface quality of the integral impeller. The fractal theory-based characterization shows that the completed mesoscale integral impeller exhibits a favorable performance in terms of mechanical properties and morphological accuracy.

关键词： mesoscale fabrication     micro-milling tool     mesoscale milling     impeller blade    

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基于拓扑绝缘体Sb2Te3的52 nm宽谱可调谐被动调Q掺镱光纤激光器 Research

王涛1,俞强1,2,郭琨1,史鑫尧2,阚雪芬3,徐轶君4,5,吴坚1,4,张凯2,周朴1

《信息与电子工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第22卷 第3期   页码 287-436 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.2000577

摘要： 拓扑绝缘体Sb2Te3具有从可见光到红外波段的宽谱可饱和吸收的优点。在本研究中，首先将拓扑绝缘体家族中的二维材料Sb2Te3可饱和吸收体应用在宽谱可调谐被动调Q掺镱光纤激光器中。高质量的Sb2Te3晶体通过选区熔炼法合成，进一步通过改进的机械剥离方法制备少层Sb2Te3可饱和吸收体。实验结果表明，Sb2Te3具有宽谱可饱和吸收特性，这个波长可调谐脉冲激光可以为实际应用提供一个方便简单的光源。

关键词： 拓扑绝缘体；Sb2Te3；光纤激光；被动调Q激光；波长可调谐激光    

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Design method and verification of a hybrid prosthetic mechanism with energy-damper clutchable device

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2021年 第16卷 第4期   页码 747-764 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0644-4

摘要： Transfemoral amputees (TAs) have difficulty in mobility during walking, such as restricted movement of lower extremity and body instability, yet few transfemoral prostheses have explored human-like multiple motion characteristics by simple structures to fit the kinesiology, biomechanics, and stability of human lower extremity. In this work, the configurations of transfemoral prosthetic mechanism are synthesized in terms of human lower-extremity kinesiology. A hybrid transfemoral prosthetic (HTP) mechanism with multigait functions is proposed to recover the gait functions of TAs. The kinematic and mechanical performances of the designed parallel mechanism are analyzed to verify their feasibility in transfemoral prosthetic mechanism. Inspired by motion–energy coupling relationship of the knee, a wearable energy-damper clutched device that can provide energy in knee stance flexion to facilitate the leg off from the ground and can impede the leg’s swing velocity for the next stance phase is proposed. Its co-operation with the springs in the prismatic pairs enables the prosthetic mechanism to have the energy recycling ability under the gait rhythm of the knee joint. Results demonstrate that the designed HTP mechanism can replace the motion functions of the knee and ankle to realize its multimode gait and effectively decrease the peak power of actuators from 94.74 to 137.05 W while maintaining a good mechanical adaptive stability.

关键词： hybrid transfemoral prosthetic mechanism     energy recycling     wearable mechanical clutched device     mechanical adaptive stability    

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Experiment and optimal design of a collection device for a residual plastic film baler

Qi NIU,Xuegeng CHEN,Chao JI,Jie WU

《农业科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第2卷 第4期   页码 347-354 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015077

摘要： It is imperative to carry out research on residual plastic film collection technology to solve the serious problem of farmland pollution. The residual plastic film baler was designed as a package for film strip collection, cleaning and baling. The collection device is a core component of the baler. Response surface analysis was used in this study to optimize the structure and working parameters for improving the collection efficiency of residual film and the impurity of film package. The results show that the factors affecting the collection rate of residual film and the impurity of the film package are the speed ratio ( ) between the trash removal roller and eccentric collection mechanism, the number ( ) and the mounting angle ( ) of spring teeth in the same revolution plane. For the collection rate, the importance of the three factors are in the order, . Meanwhile, for the impurity, the importance of three factors are in the order, . When the speed ratio, the mounting angle and the number of spring teeth was set at 1.6°, 45°, and 8°, respectively, the collection rate of residual film was 88.9% and the impurity of residual film package was 14.2% for the baler.

关键词： residual film     collection device     collection rate of residual film     impurity of film package     optimization     baler    

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A novel flow electrode capacitive deionization device with spindle-shaped desalting chamber

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1800-y

摘要：

● A spindle-shaped influent chamber was designed and equipped in FCDI system.

关键词： Spindle-shaped chamber     Desalination performance     Flow electrode capacitive deionization    

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Enhancing power generation of piezoelectric bimorph device through geometrical optimization

Action NECHIBVUTE,Albert CHAWANDA,Pearson LUHANGA

《能源前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 246-246 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0360-z

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A multi-probe micro-fabrication apparatus based on the friction-induced fabrication method

Zhijiang WU, Chenfei SONG, Jian GUO, Bingjun YU, Linmao QIAN

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2013年 第8卷 第4期   页码 333-339 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0276-4

摘要：

A novel multi-probe micro-fabrication apparatus was developed based on the friction-induced fabrication method. The main parts of the apparatus include actuating device, loading system, and control system. With a motorized linear stage, the maximum fabrication area of 50 mm × 50 mm can be achieved, and the maximum sliding speed of probes can be as high as 10 mm/s. Through locating steel micro balls into indents array, the preparation of multi-probe array can be realized by a simple and low-cost way. The cantilever was designed as a structure of deformable parallelogram with two beams, by which the fabrication force can be precisely controlled. Combining the friction-induced scanning with selective etching in KOH solution, various micro-patterns were fabricated on Si(100) surface without any masks or exposure. As a low-cost and high efficiency fabrication device, the multi-probe micro-fabrication apparatus may encourage the development of friction-induced fabrication method and shed new light on the texture engineering.

关键词： friction-induced fabrication     silicon     surface texture     friction     multi-probe    

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Development of rocking constraint device with vertical damping capacity for three-dimensional base-isolated

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第3期   页码 350-367 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0923-0

摘要： A new rocking constraint device (RCD) is developed for three-dimensional (3D) base-isolated frame structures by connecting a custom-designed cylinder pair to provide vertical damping with replaceable damping components installed outside the cylinders when the superstructure undergoes translational motion, and rocking constraint capacity when the superstructure is susceptible to rocking. Theoretical formulas for calculating the damping and rocking constraint stiffness of the RCD are proposed. Two series of sinusoidal loading tests are conducted at different loading frequencies and amplitudes to verify the damping and rocking constraint performance of the RCD. The test results show that the cylinder without orifices on its piston can provide the desired damping with a replaceable damping component, and that the RCD can effectively suppress rocking. Although the vertical stiffness of an individual cylinder is affected by the location of the replaceable damping component and loading frequency, the average vertical stiffness of the two cylinders, which determines the rocking constraint stiffness of the RCD, is independent of the two factors. Comparisons of the test and theoretical results indicate that the errors of the proposed formulas for calculating the damping and rocking constraint stiffness of the RCD do not exceed 12.9% and 11.0%, respectively.

关键词： three-dimensional isolation     rocking behavior     rocking constraint device     replaceable damping component     sinusoidal test    

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Precision glass molding: Toward an optimal fabrication of optical lenses

Liangchi ZHANG,Weidong LIU

《机械工程前沿（英文）》 2017年 第12卷 第1期   页码 3-17 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0408-3

摘要：

It is costly and time consuming to use machining processes, such as grinding, polishing and lapping, to produce optical glass lenses with complex features. Precision glass molding (PGM) has thus been developed to realize an efficient manufacture of such optical components in a single step. However, PGM faces various technical challenges. For example, a PGM process must be carried out within the super-cooled region of optical glass above its glass transition temperature, in which the material has an unstable non-equilibrium structure. Within a narrow window of allowable temperature variation, the glass viscosity can change from 105 to 1012 Pa·s due to the kinetic fragility of the super-cooled liquid. This makes a PGM process sensitive to its molding temperature. In addition, because of the structural relaxation in this temperature window, the atomic structure that governs the material properties is strongly dependent on time and thermal history. Such complexity often leads to residual stresses and shape distortion in a lens molded, causing unexpected changes in density and refractive index. This review will discuss some of the central issues in PGM processes and provide a method based on a manufacturing chain consideration from mold material selection, property and deformation characterization of optical glass to process optimization. The realization of such optimization is a necessary step for the Industry 4.0 of PGM.

关键词： precision glass molding     optical lens     constitutive modeling     optimization     manufacturing chain     Industry 4.0    

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液体样品预处理装置中黏稠液体定量转移结构创新

曹国忠,檀润华,张鹏,杨志岩

《中国工程科学》 2010年 第12卷 第1期   页码 30-35

摘要：

为解决液体样品预处理装置中罐体之间黏稠液体定量转移无法准确实现的问题，综合应用发明问题解决理论(TRIZ)和约束理论(TOC)进行问题分析与求解。从系统的角度分析了样品预处理装置的组成及要素间的相互关系，基于TRIZ进化模式和TOC必备树确定了样品预处理装置的核心问题，应用基于TRIZ的计算机辅助创新软件InventionTool 3.0中的冲突模块、标准解模块和效应模块进行了设计方案的选择、评价和修正，提出了实现液体样品预处理装置中黏稠液体定量转移的原理解。

关键词： TRIZ     TOC     样品预处理装置     改进设计    

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人工智能独立医用软件监管研究

张建楠,李莹莹,周佳卉,朱烨琳,李兰娟

《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第1期   页码 198-204 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.021

摘要：

科学的监管体系可以促进新兴事物的蓬勃和规范化发展。人工智能（AI）独立医用软件是人工智能时代赋能医疗健康领域的重要产物。随着人工智能的深入发展，人工智能独有的黑盒算法及自主学习能力引起了巨大的监管挑战。AI 独立医用软件的监管需要与时俱进，为最大程度降低人工智能医疗软件不良事件发生率和风险影响，我们亟待寻求更为科学合理的监管应对方案。对此，本文从AI 技术特征监管应对出发，针对算法变更管理、质量控制、安全追溯等监管上存在的痛点和难点问题梳理了国内外AI 独立医用软件相关监管制度和支撑资源的现状。分析总结了我国AI 独立医用软件监管在制度层面、支撑资源层面仍面临的一些问题与挑战，并针对上市后监管短板提出了措施建议：系统完善AI 独立医用软件监管制度，深化AI 独立医用软件监管支撑体系。以期能够为进一步完善我国AI 独立医用软件科学监管提供参考。

关键词： 独立医用软件，人工智能，监管科学    

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A fully solid-state cold thermal energy storage device for car seats using shape-memory alloys

《能源前沿（英文）》 2023年 第17卷 第4期   页码 504-515 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0855-3

摘要： Thermal energy storage has been a pivotal technology to fill the gap between energy demands and energy supplies. As a solid-solid phase change material, shape-memory alloys (SMAs) have the inherent advantages of leakage free, no encapsulation, negligible volume variation, as well as superior energy storage properties such as high thermal conductivity (compared with ice and paraffin) and volumetric energy density, making them excellent thermal energy storage materials. Considering these characteristics, the design of the shape-memory alloy based the cold thermal energy storage system for precooling car seat application is introduced in this paper based on the proposed shape-memory alloy-based cold thermal energy storage cycle. The simulation results show that the minimum temperature of the metal boss under the seat reaches 26.2 °C at 9.85 s, which is reduced by 9.8 °C, and the energy storage efficiency of the device is 66%. The influence of initial temperature, elastocaloric materials, and the shape-memory alloy geometry scheme on the performance of car seat cold thermal energy storage devices is also discussed. Since SMAs are both solid-state refrigerants and thermal energy storage materials, hopefully the proposed concept can promote the development of more promising shape-memory alloy-based cold and hot thermal energy storage devices.

关键词： shape-memory alloy (SMA)     elastocaloric effect (eCE)     cooled seat     cold thermal energy storage    

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Solid-state-reaction fabrication and properties of a high-doping Nd:YAG transparent laser ceramic

WU Yusong, LI Jiang, PAN Yubai, LIU Wenbin, AN Liqiong, WANG Shiwei, GUO Jingkun

《化学科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第3期   页码 248-252 doi: 10.1007/s11705-008-0048-6

摘要： High-quality neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd:YAG) transparent ceramic (4.0 mole percent) was fabricated by a solid-state reaction method and vacuum sintering. The microstructure, optical transmittance, spectral properties and laser performance were investigated. The average grain size of the sample is about 10 ?m. The transmittance of a 2.8-mm thick sample reaches 79.5% at the laser wavelength of 1064 nm. The highest absorption peak is centered at 807 nm and the absorption coefficient is 13.9 cm. The absorption coefficient at the laser wavelength is 0.2 cm. The main emission peak is at 1064 nm and the fluorescence lifetime is 102 ?s. A laser diode (808 nm) whose maximum output is about 1000 mW was used as a pump source and an end-pumped laser experiment was performed. The 1064 nm-CW-laser output was obtained and the threshold is 733 mW. With 998 mW of maximum absorbed pump power, a laser output of 17 mW is obtained with a slope efficiency of 6.1%.

关键词： neodymium-doped yttrium     maximum absorbed     microstructure     fluorescence lifetime     threshold    

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标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Recent development and application of thin-film thermoelectric cooler

Yuedong Yu, Wei Zhu, Xixia Kong, Yaling Wang, Pengcheng Zhu, Yuan Deng

期刊论文

Efficient detection methods for amplify-and-forward relay-aided device-to-device systems with full-rate

Kang-li ZHANG, Cong ZHANG, Fang-lin GU, Jian WANG

期刊论文

Mesoscale fabrication of a complex surface for integral impeller blades

Xibin WANG,Tianfeng ZHOU,Lijing XIE,Li JIAO,Zhibing LIU,Zhiqiang LIANG,Pei YAN

期刊论文

基于拓扑绝缘体Sb2Te3的52 nm宽谱可调谐被动调Q掺镱光纤激光器

王涛1,俞强1,2,郭琨1,史鑫尧2,阚雪芬3,徐轶君4,5,吴坚1,4,张凯2,周朴1

期刊论文

Design method and verification of a hybrid prosthetic mechanism with energy-damper clutchable device

期刊论文

Experiment and optimal design of a collection device for a residual plastic film baler

Qi NIU,Xuegeng CHEN,Chao JI,Jie WU

期刊论文

A novel flow electrode capacitive deionization device with spindle-shaped desalting chamber

期刊论文

Enhancing power generation of piezoelectric bimorph device through geometrical optimization

Action NECHIBVUTE,Albert CHAWANDA,Pearson LUHANGA

期刊论文

A multi-probe micro-fabrication apparatus based on the friction-induced fabrication method

Zhijiang WU, Chenfei SONG, Jian GUO, Bingjun YU, Linmao QIAN

期刊论文

Development of rocking constraint device with vertical damping capacity for three-dimensional base-isolated

期刊论文

Precision glass molding: Toward an optimal fabrication of optical lenses

Liangchi ZHANG,Weidong LIU

期刊论文

液体样品预处理装置中黏稠液体定量转移结构创新

曹国忠,檀润华,张鹏,杨志岩

期刊论文

人工智能独立医用软件监管研究

张建楠,李莹莹,周佳卉,朱烨琳,李兰娟

期刊论文

A fully solid-state cold thermal energy storage device for car seats using shape-memory alloys

期刊论文

Solid-state-reaction fabrication and properties of a high-doping Nd:YAG transparent laser ceramic

WU Yusong, LI Jiang, PAN Yubai, LIU Wenbin, AN Liqiong, WANG Shiwei, GUO Jingkun

期刊论文